BIOGRAPHY

Hikaru Katō was born on 2 May 1914, in Yamaga City, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. After joining the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, he was drafted at the age of 24, just a year before World War II began, and was initially deployed to Taiwan. Four days after the war started, he landed in the Philippines, where he encountered American forces and sustained an injury to his right leg. Though he prepared himself for the possibility of death, he held faith in a Japanese victory. Later, he was stationed on the Indonesian island of Timor, where he ultimately learned of Japan’s defeat. When Australian forces invaded the island, Katō and his fellow Japanese soldiers were disarmed, handing over their rifles and ammunition. As a prisoner of war, he faced uncertainty but managed to sustain himself and others by growing sweet potatoes and vegetables on the island. Nine months after the war’s end, he returned to Japan in May 1946.

Upon his return, Katō resumed work as a clerk at the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, contributing to Japan’s post-war agricultural recovery. He served in the Ministry until his retirement at the age of 59.

In 1968, Katō was honored for his 30 years of service. After retiring in 1973, he continued contributing to his community by teaching pottery classes at a city-run Elderly Living Workshop, a hobby he enjoyed well into his mid-90s. He also devoted time to writing, completing his autobiography and regularly submitting letters about his war experiences to local newspapers in Kumamoto until he was 109 years old, each time expressing his hope that war would never happen again.

Katō currently resides in Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

RECOGNITION

In September 2024, he was reported as the oldest living man in Kumamoto Prefecture.

His age was verified by Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW), as well as Yumi Yamamoto, Ryohei Asano, and Marco Wikkerink, and validated by LongeviQuest on 16 November 2024.

ATTRIBUTION

* “Staff directory (as of March 31, 1966)” – MAFF Kyushu AES Annual Report, Published in 1968

* “Long Service Award (30 years)” – MAFF Kyushu AES Annual Report, Published in 1970

* “Staff directory (as of March 31, 1971)” – MAFF Kyushu AES Annual Report, Published in 1972

*  “伝えたい私の戦争　「殺し合い」に死を覚悟” – Kumamoto Nichinichi Shimbun, 6 June 2013

* “伝えたい私の戦争　武装解除「むなしすぎた」” – Kumamoto Nichinichi Shimbun, 7 June 2013

* “同じ日二度と来ないで　加藤光さん（101）＝熊本市西区　陸軍第４８師団” – Kumamoto Nichinichi Shimbun, 8 December 2015

* “戦場で涙した母からの手紙（加藤光、109、無職、熊本市）” – Kumamoto Nichinichi Shimbun, 10 May 2023

GALLERY