Ana María Vela Rubio was a Spanish supercentenarian who was the longevity record holder for Spain from 2016 until 2023. Upon her death, she was the oldest person in Europe and the third-oldest in the world, after Nabi Tajima and Chiyo Miyako. Her age has been validated by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) and recognized by LongeviQuest (LQ).