Mitoyo Kawate [Japanese: 川手ミトヨ] was a Japanese supercentenarian whose age is validated by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG). She was the world's oldest living person from the death of Yukichi Chuganji on 28 September 2003 to her own death on on 13 November 2003.
Mitoyo Kawate was born in Umaki, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan on 15 May 1889. She had four children (a son and a daughter surviving as of 2003). She liked singing, and had a weakness for custard cakes.
At the time of the Atomic bombing of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945, Kawate was on her farm, which was located about six miles away from the downtown. In 1945, two days after the bombing, she entered Hiroshima city in order to look for acquaintances. Being exposed to radiations, she was considered as a survivor of the bombing.
Kawate worked on a farm until she injuring her hands at the age of 99. She moved in a nursing home in Higashi-ku, Hiroshima City in October 1993. Around 2001, she began to become weak.
Following the death of claimed 116-year-old Kamato Hongo on 31 October 2003 (support for her case was later withdrawn), Kawate was reported by Guiness World Records as the world’s oldest living person. Some days before her death, she was hospitalized for pneumonia.
Mitoyo Kawate died of pneumonia in Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan on 13 November 2003, at the age of 114 years, 182 days.
Following the death of 114-year-old Asa Takii on 31 July 1998, Kawate became the oldest living person in Hiroshima Prefecture.
Following the death of 112-year-old Matsuno Oikawa on 3 January 2002, Kawate became the oldest living woman in Japan. Following the death of 114-year-old Yukichi Chuganji on 28 September 2003, she became the oldest living person in Japan. However, she was reported as such following the death of Kamato Hongo (who claimed to be older than both Oikawa and Chuganji) on 31 October 2003, but support for her case was later withdrawn.
On 18 August 2003, Kawate surpassed Asa Takii’s age, thus becoming the oldest person who ever lived in Hiroshima Prefecture. At the time of her death, Kawate was the fifth-oldest person who ever lived in Japan, after Tane Ikai, Hide Ohira, Tase Matsunaga, and Yukichi Chuganji.
Kawate became the world’s oldest living woman on 29 December 2002 with the death of 113-year-old Mae Harrington.
Kawate became the world’s oldest living person, upon the death of 114-year-old Yukichi Chuganji on 28 September 2003. However, she was reported as such following the death of Kamato Hongo (who claimed to be older than Chuganji) on 31 October 2003, but support for her case was later withdrawn. She held that title until her own death on on 13 November 2003, a little more than a month later. Her reign lasted only 46 days.
Her death left Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan of Puerto Rico as the oldest living documented person in the world. However, this was not recognized by Guinness World Records until 2004 (Charlotte Benkner of the U.S. had been given the title in the interim).
